Romans 12:12
Rejoice in hope, be patient in tribulation, be constant in prayer.
Tag: Hope in Tribulation Produces Prayer
Chapter twelve of Romans begins with a “therefore.” Paul, after laying out all the doctrine behind our election, justification, sanctification and glorification, now instructs us to the “practical” side of Christian doctrine. We are not saved to be trophies for God. We are saved to do good works (Ephesians 2:10). Those good works, foreign at the moment to the Roman Christians, was to love our brother (Jew or Gentile) and to live a dynamic life, despite our persecution, for Christ. This section of Romans is summed as follows by the UBC (Understanding the Bible Commentary-NT):
Ten poignant examples of agapē comprise this section, all of which are cast in parallel form. Each begins in Greek with a substantive in the dative case which is followed by a response in the participial mood; i.e., first a virtue, then an action with respect to it. The sequence is enclosed between two homophones in Greek, Philadelphia (brotherly love, v. 10) and philoxenia (hospitality, v. 13). The following attempts to reproduce the flavor of the original:
In brotherly love, being devoted to one another;
in honor, outdoing one another;
in zeal, never flagging;
in the Spirit, being aglow;
to the Lord, serving;
in hope, rejoicing;
in tribulation, being patient;
in prayer, being constant;
to the needs of the saints, sharing generously;
in hospitality, being diligent.
The above passage is instruction us to do three things as a result of our justification.
#1 - We are to, in hope, rejoice. This is not an option for the believer. Christians are not to allow outward circumstances to steal their joy. These admonition are commands that, as a result of being justified by Christ, we have JOY. That Joy is based in the Hope we have that this world is not our world and these circumstances are not our life. We have hope of a future with Christ. Note what Paul stated earlier in Romans about this thought;
Romans 8:23-25 - And not only the creation, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies. For in this hope we were saved. Now hope that is seen is not hope. For who hopes for what he sees? But if we hope for what we do not see, we wait for it with patience.
#2 - Patient in Tribulation: The result of #1, above, produces #2. We can only be patient in the current tribulations we face because we have renewed our mind and set our mind on the things of God. This world produces trial after trial (for all men). The Spirit of God does NOT promise to remove trials from us. He only promises to give us the patience to endure them. Again, note Paul’s previous words:
Romans 5:3-4 - Not only that, but we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, and hope does not put us to shame, because God's love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us.
God is using the trials to produce a character of Christ Himself, who endured suffering for our salivation. Note that James says to “consider it pure joy, my brothers, whenever you face trials” (James 1:2). This, again, is not an option. We are to show those around us that our faith produces endurance in suffering.
#3 - Be constant (faithful) in Prayer. Prayer in the context of Hope, Trials and Tribulation seems like the most natural fit. It have hope in tribulation and joy in sorrow, we must be faithful, constant, in prayer. Prayer may be the most difficult aspect of the Christian life. Prayer, consistent prayer, is a struggle between the flesh and the Spirit. In Romans 8 we learned that the Spirit prays for us. But, we must allow the Spirit to discipline our bodies to be in “constant” prayer. It is via prayer that tribulations can be endured and turned to joyful hope. Prayer is an act of faith enacted by claiming the promises of God relative to the circumstances of my life.
It is through #3 (prayer) that #1 (Hope) is accomplished while experiencing #2 (Trials).