11 When Saul and all Israel heard these words of the Philistine, they were dismayed and greatly afraid.
Fear Prevents Powerful Leadership
The “words,” in the above passage, that Saul and all Israel heard, were the threats and insults from the giant, Goliath. Goliath was bigger than anyone and tried to intimidate the entire nation of Israel. It is not surprising that people were fearful. If you hear the description of the giant, you might be fearful, as well. But, the fear not only paralyzed the rank and file of the nation, it took the leader out of commission. At this point in his leadership, Saul was not a Godly leader. This giant of a situation was not going to produce in him the leadership he needed. That is what these situations do; they reveal leadership capacity. Saul did not have leadership capacity. In a few verse a young shepherd boy will kill the giant with mere slingshot and a stone. This does not mean that David did not fear the giant. What it means is that David listened to the voice of God and what God had taught him, while Saul listened to the voice of Goliath. Fear is an emotion that comes like any other emotion. How we frame an event invites emotion. If we “frame” an event through the voice of a Goliath in our lives, we will see the emotion of fear produced in our lives. If we “frame” an event through the voice of God we have peace. This is why Paul told the church:
Philippians 4:8-9 (ESV Strong's)
8 Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is commendable, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things. 9 What you have learned and received and heard and seen in me—practice these things, and the God of peace will be with you.
We have “peace’ if we keep our mind on things that are true, honorable, just, pure, etc. This is what David will do. He listened and thought about the things of God and His power. That gave him strength to do something amazing. Fear crippled Saul. David conquered fear by framing the situation through the lens of God’s promises and God’s Word. David did not fear man, He feared God.