Luke 22:28-30
“You are those who have stayed with me in my trials, and I assign to you, as my Father assigned to me, a kingdom, that you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
Tag: Christians Will Reign
To better understand the above passage we have to take into consideration both the context and the grammar Luke is using.
In regard to context, the disciples have been arguing about who would be the greatest among them when Christ rules. Jesus tells them to first, be servants of all. However, that is not their mindset. We have to always remember that the Jews, during Jesus time, were being oppressed by the Romans. They were waiting for a Savior, but one more in the fashion of Moses to deliver them from Rome (like Moses delivered them from Egypt). They were not always thinking of a spiritual realm. To the disciples defense, however, they were also just introduced, by Jesus, the concept of the Temple being destroyed and the end of the world idea.
We also have to remember that right after Luke records these words of Jesus, Peter denies Jesus three times. So, when Jesus states in the above verse that “since they had stayed by Him in His trials,” this is not an all inclusive thought. He will forgive Peter and the others for their leaving Him on the cross. But, they had made their commitment and, as a result, they would benefit by being exalted in the Kingdom.
The above verses are very much about the final exaltation of all those who believe and follow Jesus. In this life we are to be servants. We are to seek the kingdom of God, yes, but not as rulers. We are to serve here in order to be exalted there.
Luke 12:31-32
Instead, seek his kingdom, and these things will be added to you.
“Fear not, little flock, for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom.
Note what one commentator states:
“Despite the various attempts that have been made to find here a ruling role for the Twelve in the life of the early church, the eschatological orientation, in this context, of the rule of Jesus requires the same for the rule of the Twelve. 12:32, while not unrelated, is more general and sees the promised βασιλεία, "kingdom/kingship/royal rule," as possession rather than as activity.
The key in that statement is that our ruling with Christ should be seen as more of as a “possession rather than as activity.” We are in the Kingdom “in Christ” and therefore reign “with Christ” as the “Body of Christ.”
Compare:
Romans 8:17
and if children, then heirs—heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, provided we suffer with him in order that we may also be glorified with him.
2 Timothy 2:11-12
The saying is trustworthy, for:
If we have died with him, we will also live with him;
if we endure, we will also reign with him;
if we deny him, he also will deny us;
We can rejoice that as we bear the trials of Christ we will reign with Christ. The world may think they are in control now. But, the truth of the matter is that believers have basileia (see below).
NOTE Vines Comments:
basileia (βασιλεία, 932) is primarily an abstract noun, denoting “sovereignty, royal power, dominion,” e.g., Rev. 17:18, translated “(which) reigneth,” lit., “hath a kingdom” (rv marg.); then, by metonymy, a concrete noun, denoting the territory or people over whom a king rules, e.g., Matt. 4:8; Mark 3:24. It is used especially of the “kingdom” of God and of Christ.
“The Kingdom of God is (a) the sphere of God’s rule, Ps. 22:28; 145:13; Dan. 4:25; Luke 1:52; Rom. 13:1, 2. Since, however, this earth is the scene of universal rebellion against God, e.g., Luke 4:5, 6; 1 John 5:19; Rev. 11:15-18, the “kingdom” of God is (b) the sphere in which, at any given time, His rule is acknowledged. God has not relinquished His sovereignty in the face of rebellion, demoniac and human, but has declared His purpose to establish it, Dan. 2:44; 7:14; 1 Cor. 15:24, 25. Meantime, seeking willing obedience, He gave His law to a nation and appointed kings to administer His “kingdom” over it, 1 Chron. 28:5. Israel, however, though declaring still a nominal allegiance shared in the common rebellion, Isa. 1:2-4, and, after they had rejected the Son of God, John 1:11 (cf. Matt. 21:33-43), were “cast away,” Rom. 11:15, 20, 25. Henceforth God calls upon men everywhere, without distinction of race or nationality, to submit voluntarily to His rule. Thus the “kingdom” is said to be “in mystery” now, Mark 4:11, that is, it does not come within the range of the natural powers of observation, Luke 17:20, but is spiritually discerned, John 3:3 (cf. 1 Cor. 2:14). When, hereafter, God asserts His rule universally, then the “kingdom” will be in glory, that is, it will be manifest to all; cf. Matt. 25:31-34; Phil. 2:9-11; 2 Tim. 4:1, 18.
“The fundamental principle of the Kingdom is declared in the words of the Lord spoken in the midst of a company of Pharisees, “the Kingdom of God is in the midst of you,” Luke 17:21, marg., that is, where the King is, there is the Kingdom. Thus at the present time and so far as this earth is concerned, where the King is and where His rule is acknowledged, is, first, in the heart of the individual believer, Acts 4:19; Eph. 3:17; 1 Pet. 3:15; and then in the churches of God, 1 Cor. 12:3, 5, 11; 14:37; cf. Col. 1:27, where for “in” read “among.”