1 Corinthians 15:1-2 (ESV)
Now I would remind you, brothers, of the gospel I preached to you, which you received, in which you stand, and by which you are being saved, if you hold fast to the word I preached to you—unless you believed in vain.
Paul is about to close the letter he is writing to the church at Corinth. The church is in a bad spot. They are emphasizing the wrong things, allowing the wrong things to run free in their church and they are being hyper critical of Paul and his message. Paul, as he reminds them above, was the one who introduced to them the resurrection of Christ. He uses several verbs in the above two verses to open these final two chapters. They tell us a story and they gives us instruction for our own personal use:
1. Paul is writing to remind them of what he previously told them. This is no new material. They were in the place where they needed to go back to be reminded what they had heard, learned and accepted. This is true for all of us. Sometimes we just need to be reminded.
2. Paul has preached to them the resurrection of Christ. The Greek word for preached is euaggelizō. It is where we get our English world evangelize. Paul is reminding them that they, at one time, needed to be evangelized. He was fearful he had to do this again. Sometimes we need to be preached at to remember where we started.
3. They had received the Gospel message Paul preached. This is vital to Paul’s argument in these two chapters. He is reminding them that they had received the Gospel message. They had brought the message near their hearts to believe it.
4. They not only received it, they stand on it. Paul reminds them that they not only received it, but they were established in it. Their security and stability were grounded in the Gospel. We, too, stand secure on the resurrection of Christ.
5. This receiving and standing on the Gospel is how they are being saved. This does not mean they are not saved. It means that their salvation is coming to fruition based upon the resurrection of Christ. Their receiving the Gospel is the sole reason they can claim salvation.
6. He now gives them his warning. He tells them this is all true, if they hold fast to the resurrection and didn’t believe in vain. He is not telling them that they can lose their salvation. He telling them that failure to hold to the resurrection of Christ is to believe in vain. It is absurd to say you are a believer in Christ and, at the same time, deny the resurrection of Christ. This is where the chapter is going.
Paul wants them to know he has presented the truth of the resurrection. They have believed it. Now is not the time to question it. We stand strong and stable on the resurrection of Christ. We are not to allow others to sneak into the church to question that major doctrine of our belief. He will state in this chapter the following:
1 Corinthians 15:16-19 (ESV)
For if the dead are not raised, not even Christ has been raised. And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile and you are still in your sins. Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished. If in Christ we have hope in this life only, we are of all people most to be pitied.
Our hope is entirely based upon the resurrection of Christ.