Hosea 8:7-10 (ESV)
For they sow the wind,
and they shall reap the whirlwind.
The standing grain has no heads;
it shall yield no flour;
if it were to yield,
strangers would devour it.
Israel is swallowed up;
already they are among the nations
as a useless vessel.
For they have gone up to Assyria,
a wild donkey wandering alone;
Ephraim has hired lovers.
Though they hire allies among the nations,
I will soon gather them up.
And the king and princes shall soon writhe
because of the tribute.
In the verses just before the above passage we read about Israel committing two sins before God.
1. They selected leaders to rule over them that would not only replace God’s rule, but were not God’s choice. They disregarded God’s involvement in their political structures. God calls them out for that in the proceeding verses.
2. They started to worship idols. They followed the gods of their neighbors and forsook the God who redeemed them.
These two acts of disobedience are what lead to them sowing the wind (it represents no control and no substance, but only distraction) and why they will reap the whirlwind. God is not mocked. When you reject Him, He will discipline you.
Galatians 6:7 (ESV)
Do not be deceived: God is not mocked, for whatever one sows, that will he also reap.
This won’t be the only time Hosea states this thought. Note:
Hosea 10:12-13 (ESV)
Sow for yourselves righteousness;
reap steadfast love;
break up your fallow ground,
for it is the time to seek the LORD,
that he may come and rain righteousness upon you.
You have plowed iniquity;
you have reaped injustice;
you have eaten the fruit of lies.
Because you have trusted in your own way
and in the multitude of your warriors,
God is not mocked. We cannot sow evil and expect good.